If your dog isn’t neutered, you may want to get that done. This can reduce a lot of aggression in dogs.
Pit bulls, Doberman Pinschers, wolf-dog hybrids, Jack Russell terriers, and chihuahuas are naturally more aggressive than other breeds. [3] X Research source
Socialization usually takes longer for dogs over the age of 2. [5] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source The ideal window for socialization is 3 to 20 weeks of age. [6] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source
For everyone’s safety (including your dog’s), it’s best to avoid introducing new people, places, and dogs until your pup masters a few commands. [7] X Research source
A muzzle helps prevent your dog from biting, nipping, and snapping during training. There are a variety of muzzle styles available, but consider getting a basket muzzle since that style still allows your dog to pant, eat, and drink. If you plan to take your dog on walks or anywhere in public, you’ll need a good leash (even after your dog is socialized). Leash laws are very common.
Socialization goes beyond interaction with humans and dogs—it also includes environmental and sensory experiences. This is especially true for shelter dogs since their experience with the outside world is limited.
Animal behavior experts don’t recommend training at a dog park. High-energy group situation will probably overwhelm or upset your dog. Give your dog the yummy training treats and plenty of praise when it obeys your commands, especially on walks and during interactions.
Strangers and children Unfamiliar dogs Sharing resources with other dogs Being on a leash Loud noises Grooming[12] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
For example, if you’re introducing your dog to a new dog, put both dogs on leashes and have the other dog stand 20 ft (6. 1 m) away. If you have a friend with a gentle, easygoing dog, ask them to help you. If you don’t, you may want to consider hiring a professional trainer or enrolling your dog in obedience classes to ensure safety and a controlled environment.
High-value training treats are a crucial part of any training program.
Giving your dog a treat or reward in the presence of a trigger is called counter-conditioning. The goal is to change your dog’s emotional state so it feels calm and happy around the trigger (rather than stressed or aggressive). Counter-conditioning and desensitization are very effective when used together. [16] X Research source
If you dog seems mellow in the presence of the trigger, let your dog sniff it. [18] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source Once your dog gets comfortable with a new dog, try an off-leash play session in a fenced in yard. Remember to keep these sessions short.